In a recent EuropeSays article, the effectiveness of Western sanctions on Russia is examined through the lens of enforcement and economic resilience. The article explores how sanctions continue to pressure Russia’s economy, while also highlighting persistent gaps that limit their overall impact. As international partners weigh new measures, enforcement remains central to the policy debate.
Benjamin Hilgenstock, Head of Macroeconomic Research and Strategy at the Kyiv School of Economics, KSE Institute, provides his analysis in the article. He stresses that sanctions can only achieve their full effect if enforcement is consistent and coordinated across jurisdictions. Hilgenstock notes that loopholes and weak compliance allow Russia to sustain critical imports and financial flows despite extensive restrictions.
Hilgenstock also highlights how global shocks can undermine the effectiveness of sanctions. He points to the crisis in the Strait of Hormuz as a major stress test for the Western sanctions regime against Russia. These measures rely on global markets to offset supply disruptions, but that buffer has weakened.
“The challenge posed by Hormuz is so massive that this capacity no longer exists at the moment,” he explains.
Hilgenstock concludes that there is limited room for policy action until the crisis stabilizes, raising the broader question: has the West given in?
The article also addresses the role of intermediary countries and evolving trade routes that help Russia mitigate sanctions pressure. It highlights ongoing efforts by Western governments to tighten controls and reduce circumvention. Hilgenstock underscores that closing these gaps is essential to increasing economic pressure and shaping Russia’s long-term economic outlook.
To explore the full analysis and Benjamin Hilgenstock’s expert commentary, read the complete article on EuropeSays.
Further Reading: Sanctions, Energy, and Russia’s War Economy
Energy exports remain the backbone of Russia’s economy and a key instrument of geopolitical leverage. Sanctions targeting this sector aim to reduce state revenues and limit Moscow’s influence abroad.
Visit the Sanctions Portal Evidence Base to access the latest research on energy-related sanctions against Russia.
Review the Timeline of Western Sanctions and Russian Countermeasures to track how both sides have adapted since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
